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明末地方軍費管理の一考察―奢安の乱における黔餉を中心として―
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/7129
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/7129a553dc20-775e-4294-ba49-f68bec27016e
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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gakuho01_100-4-01.pdf (1.2 MB)
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| Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2019-05-27 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 明末地方軍費管理の一考察―奢安の乱における黔餉を中心として― | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | A Study on the Management of Local Military Expenditure of the Late Ming Dynasty: Focusing on Qianxiang during the She-An Rebellion | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
時, 堅
× 時, 堅
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | It was the Ming Dynasty’s military expense for the defense against the Qing Dynasty in Northeast China, called liaoxiang 遼餉, that largely determined the fiscal policy of the late Ming Dynasty, for any shortages that occurred in the liaoxiang budget would have tremendous influence on the Ming governance. In reality, not all liaoxiang was spent on the northeast front, as a portion of it was appropriated for as long as ten years to quell rebellions occurring in the southwest, which must had a significant impact on what could be spent on the war against the Qing Dynasty. The present article takes up the topic of qianxiang 黔餉, the military expense appropriated from liaoxiang for quelling the She-An 奢安 Rebellion raised by tusis 土司 of Sichuan and Guizhou, in an attempt to explain its character and better understand in what manner the Ming government determined regional priority in military expenditure, in the midst of growing dysfunctionality in fiscal management. Since such decision-making seems to have been a unique feature of late Ming fiscal affairs, the author offers an analysis of the circumstances surrounding qianxiang, i.e. its collection process and size, its management by the Ministry of Revenue (Hubu 戶部), etc., offering a clue to the way in which fiscal affairs were handled during the late Ming period. The author begins with an overview of various types of the military expenses which appear in late Ming historical sources, in order to ascertain the scope of qianxiang. Next, after introducing the background to the She-An Rebellion, he offers an analysis of circumstances surrounding the establishment of qianxiang and the levies which funded it. By grasping the nature of how qianxiang was funded, the author identifies two categories among its fiscal sources, i. e. the stable and unstable sources. The author finally turns to the manner in which the Ministry of Revenue, as a central government agency, attempted to manage those sources, concluding that the collection of levies for funding qianxiang and its appropriation during the She-An Rebellion would have had to have full approval of the central government through all phases from beginning to end. |
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| 書誌情報 |
東洋学報 en : The Toyo Gakuho 巻 100, 号 4, p. 1-29, 発行日 2019-03 |
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| 出版者 | 東洋文庫 | |||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0386-9067 | |||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00169858 | |||||||||||
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| 大見出し | 論説 | |||||||||||
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| 大見出し | Articles | |||||||||||
