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明の対外政策と冊封国暹羅:万暦朝鮮役における借暹羅兵論を手掛かりに
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/6267
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/6267e9766ac9-92f2-4e26-bc65-91bb0c6464dc
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2018-07-30 | |||||||||||
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タイトル | 明の対外政策と冊封国暹羅:万暦朝鮮役における借暹羅兵論を手掛かりに | |||||||||||
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タイトル | Ming Dynasty Foreign Policy and Its Suzerain-Vassal Relationship with Ayutthaya: The Deployment of Siamese Troops in the Wangli Korean Campaign | |||||||||||
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資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
著者 |
木村, 可奈子
× 木村, 可奈子
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内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | It has been the conventional opinion of historians studying with both China and Siam that although Ayutthaya, being a kingdom of Southeast Asia lying outside the Chinese linguistic and Confucian ideological sphere, had, nevertheless, been designated as a Vassal of the Ming, the relationship was different from the political order involving the Suzerain-Vassal relationships of East Asia. It is said that Ayutthaya became a vassal is because the Ming Dynasty limited foreign trade to the countries which they vassalized. However, a passage in Ming Shilu 明実録 describing how the Siamese ambassador offered the Ming Dynasty to deploy troops in the campaign to defeat Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s invasion of Korea would seem to cast doubt on the conventional wisdom. While this incident has drawn attention from Siam historians as one achievement of Naresuan, the liberator of Ayutthaya from Burma, it has not yet to be studied from the viewpoint of Chinese history. The aim of this article is to investigate the events surrounding the promise to deploy Siamese troops in the Wangli 万暦 Korean Campaign, in order to clarify political relations between Ayutthaya and the Ming Dynasty at that time.To begin with, the author shows that 1) the assertion that it was Naresuan who suggested the deployment is untenable and 2) the offer was not a spontaneous response on the part of the Siamese, but rather part of a plan engineered by the Chinese Minister of War, Shi Xing 石星. Next, the author turns to the backdrop against which Shi Xing planned to employ Siamese military resources, showing that Ayutthaya was not trusted as a Chinese vassal and that such contemporaries as Xiao Yuan 蕭彦, The Censor-in-Chief and Supreme commander of Liangguang provinces (総督両広都御史), as well as Yu Shenhang 于恨行, the former Minister of Rites, opposed to the Deployment of Siamese troops.While it is true that until the Wangli Era (1573-1620), though Ayutthaya had been a vassal, the Ming Dynasty regarded little importance, that relationship would change within a dynamic milieu characterized by Burma’s annexation of Ayutthaya and a weakening of the Ming Dynasty. As Ayutthaya rendered tribute and strengthened its independence from Burma by Ming making the state seal again which had been lost in battle, the Ming Dynasty welcomed Ayutthaya for the sake of bolstering its failing international order and attempted to employ Siamese military resources against threats posed to that order by pirates, Burma and Japan. From the Ming standpoint within its declining political power and changes occurring in the international environment, Ayutthaya suddenly increased its importance, even if only in a formal manner, as an adherent to the old order and a vassal willing to provide military cooperation. Here we can observe a period of transition in which an evolution in international relations was occurring that cannot be understood by mere schematic methods of interpretation. | |||||||||||
書誌情報 |
東洋学報 en : The Toyo Gakuho 巻 92, 号 3, p. 281-310, 発行日 2010-12 |
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出版者 | 東洋文庫 | |||||||||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 0386-9067 | |||||||||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AN00169858 |