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戊戌変法期の「憲法」：康有為『日本変政考』を中心として
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/6147
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/61470c2d2995-fc2a-473c-8277-d4e3eeec4500
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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gakuho01_88-2-03.pdf (6.0 MB)
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gakuho02_88-2-03e.pdf (154.5 kB)
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| Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2018-07-30 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 戊戌変法期の「憲法」：康有為『日本変政考』を中心として | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | The Idea of a “Constitution” during the 1898 Reform Period in China as Seen in the Work of Kang Youwei | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
佐々木, 揚
× 佐々木, 揚
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | The aim of this paper is to examine Kang Youwei’s 康有為 view of a “constitution” mainly through his ideas about political change in Japan contained in his Riben Bianzheng-kao 日本変政考 and to reexamine the true character of the 1898 reform movement in which Kang was the central figure.After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95, Kang began to collect Japanese books as references to how reform should be carried out in China and compiled a more comprehensive catalogue of Japanese titles, entitled Riben Shumu-Zhi 日本書目志. Through this work he discovered the term “constitution” 憲法 and discussed it in Riben Bianzheng-kao as well as memorials submitted to the throne in 1898. He praised the idea of the separation of three powers, since there was no legislative branch of government in China at that time, but he could not understand such ideas in modern constitutionalism as the system of checks and balances among the three branches, an independent judicial branch, and the guarantee of basic rights and liberty for each individual citizen. Rather, he regarded the legislative branch as an organ to feed popular opinion back to the throne and was not aware of the restrictions being imposed on the throne by parliamentary bodies in the West and Japan.Although Kang understood the promulgation of the Meiji (Imperial) Constitution in 1889 and the opening of the Imperial Diet in 1890 as aiming at political reform in Meiji Japan during that time. His immediate model for China’s reform was the process leading up to the promulgation of the Seitaisho 政体書 in 1868, by which a three-branch Ministry of State and a civil service system was set up. Therefore, the “constitution” which Kang proposed foresaw the establishment of a Bureau of Imperial Institutions 制度局 and lacked any provision for a parliamentary body or any guarantee of civil rights, thus stipulating a frame of authoritarian government prescribing restrictions on freedom of speech. In other words, such a “constitution” would be the legal foundation of a reform movement quite different from the constitutions of the West and Japan.It was only after their exile to Japan that Kang and his followers came to understand what a modern constitution and constitutional monarchy meant. This is why the conventional idea that Kang aimed at the establishment of a constitutional monarchy during the 1898 reform movement should be revised. | |||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
東洋学報 en : The Toyo Gakuho 巻 88, 号 2, p. 191-225, 発行日 2006-09 |
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| 出版者 | 東洋文庫 | |||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0386-9067 | |||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00169858 | |||||||||||
