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9世紀末~11世紀後半におけるイエメン・ザイド派勢力のヒジュラとその変質:W. マーデルングのヒジュラ解釈の再検討を中心に
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/6007
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/6007d2583f3c-c56a-4d27-b198-76ea489f1fa2
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2018-07-30 | |||||||||||
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タイトル | 9世紀末~11世紀後半におけるイエメン・ザイド派勢力のヒジュラとその変質:W. マーデルングのヒジュラ解釈の再検討を中心に | |||||||||||
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タイトル | Zaydī Hijras in Yemen from the Late Ninth Century to the Second Half of the Twelfth Century and Their Transformation | |||||||||||
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資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
著者 |
栗山, 保之
× 栗山, 保之
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内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | The Arabic word hijra, meaning ‘emigration’, is generally used to signify the prophet Muhammad’s move to Medina or denote the Muslim calendar; but in Yemen, situated in the southwest corner of the Arabian Peninsula, the term hijra was used in a different sense and had was of great significance in the historical development of religion, politics and society in this region.The Zaydīs (al-Zaydīya), a branch of the Shi‘ites, entered Yemen in the late ninth century and are said to have had a major role in its Islamization. The author of this article argues, furthermore, that a very important role was played by the hijra in the territorial and political expansion of the Zaydīs, centered on their imams, and in their religious and social penetration of Yemenese tribal society.According to previous interpretations of hijra, from the late ninth to late tenth century the term signified “emigration to join the rightful imām in the Yemen,” and until the second half of the eleventh century, it referred to “specific localities” which functioned as “strongholds” or “safe refuges.” However, in the author’s view, from the late ninth to late tenth century, hijra signified “emigration to join Zaydī imāms in the Yemen for the purpose of providing military support and acquiring new land.” Then, when the survival of the Zaydīs became endangered as a result of sudden changes in Yemen’s political and social circumstances during the second half of the eleventh century, hijra came to mean “sites of Zaydī political and religious authority,” and these sites took on the function of maintaining the presence of the Zaydīs in Yemen in both a physical and a spiritual sense. | |||||||||||
書誌情報 |
東洋学報 en : The Toyo Gakuho 巻 83, 号 4, p. 505-533, 発行日 2002-03 |
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出版者 | 東洋文庫 | |||||||||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 0386-9067 | |||||||||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AN00169858 |