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5-7世紀ベンガルの銅板文書に見られる在地社会の構造と国家支配
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5976
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5976da82496c-23e1-4f72-975e-afc6e170f625
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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gakuho01_82-4-08.pdf (1.4 MB)
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gakuho02_82-4-04e.pdf (91.0 kB)
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| Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2018-07-30 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 5-7世紀ベンガルの銅板文書に見られる在地社会の構造と国家支配 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Local Society and State Control as seen in the Cooper-Plate Inscriptions of Bengal: 5th to 7th Century | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
古井, 龍介
× 古井, 龍介
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | The purpose of this article is to discuss the structure of local society, the condition of state control of it and the changes of both in Bengal during the Gupta and Post-Gupta periods (5th to 7th Century) through an analysis of copper-plate inscriptions, particularly so-called land-sale inscriptions. The research in view of the three aspects of subject and object of notification, applicant for land-purchase and acceptant of application, process of sale and donation may be summarized as follows.Local society was connected on the supra-village level through an organization called ‘adhikaraṇa’ at least in cases of land-sale and donation. In the Gupta period, in urban areas adhikaraṇas consisted of representatives of each group of city residents. In rural areas, they consisted of peasants (kuṭumbin) and the class of local leaders (mahattara). They decided matters relating to each land-sale and donation with the help of other members of society, such as record-keepers. Because applicants for land-sale belonged mainly to local society, adhikaraṇa in the period may have been an organization to cope with the problems inside. There are variations in levels on which adhikaraṇas were formed and on which social-unity was pursued. State control also varied in correspondence to them. As to the relation between state and local society, the latter took the initiative. Though the participation of the members of local society inside or outside of adhikaraṇa can be seen in the Post-Gupta period too, there was a marked rise of the class of local leaders and the absence of kuṭumbins. In the class of local leaders, the differentiation inside and the alliance with mention to villages to which they belong can be seen. Local participation through adhikaraṇa came to confront state control. State control had a tendency to penetrate into local society with the growth of regional kingship and its subordinate kingship; but local society continued to participate in the process of land-sale as before, and state control depended on the power balance with it. | |||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
東洋学報 en : The Toyo Gakuho 巻 82, 号 4, p. 550-576, 発行日 2001-03 |
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| 出版者 | 東洋文庫 | |||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0386-9067 | |||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00169858 | |||||||||||
