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  1. 東洋学報
  2. 82巻
  3. 1号

景泰政権の成立と孫皇太后

https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5951
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5951
b2b7e173-de7e-48d1-98bf-045e3ec22094
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
gakuho01_82-1-02.pdf gakuho01_82-1-02.pdf (1.5 MB)
gakuho02_82-1-02e.pdf gakuho02_82-1-02e.pdf (144.1 kB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2018-07-30
タイトル
タイトル 景泰政権の成立と孫皇太后
タイトル
タイトル The Foundation of the Jingtai Regime and Empress-Dowager Sun
言語
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 荷見, 守義

× 荷見, 守義

荷見, 守義

ja-Kana ハスミ, モリヨシ

en HASUMI, Moriyoshi

抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Yingzong’s 英宗 younger brother by a different mother, the Prince of Cheng郕王, came to the throne on the sixth day of the ninth month of 1449, twenty-one days after the disaster at Tu-mu 土木. He is known as the Jingtai emperor 景泰帝. The establishment of this Jingtai regime represented the resolution of the political complications which had developed at the Ming 明 court following the Tu-mu incident. Now the key to the political process lay in the hands of Yingzong’s “birth mother,” Empress-Dowager Sun 孫皇太后. This paper, by extracting the Empress-Dowager Sun’s connection with the foundation of the Jingtai regime, attempts to examine her vital grip on contemporary Ming court politics. The Empress-Dowager Sun’s power was established in the mid Zhengtong 正統period (1436-49). Empress-Dowager Sun, by controlling the young emperor Yingzong, maintained a hidden influence over the Ming court, but when Yingzong was kidnapped during the Tu-mu debacle, her position was undermined. To weather this crisis, Empress-Dowager Sun appointed Yingzong’s first son, Jianshen 見深, Crown Prince, and the Prince of Cheng, Protector of the State (jianguo 監國). This measure was not, however, to be a temporary one. Hoping to be the backers of the new emperor, the courtiers recommended the fifth son of the Hongxi emperor 洪煕帝, the Prince of Xiang 襄王. The Empress-Dowager Sun would still not shift her support. In the end, however, the Prince of Cheng took the throne. The main reason why the Prince of Xiang was passed over, granted that he had priority in terms of blood line, popularity, and age, is in all probability that he would have reduced the influence of the Empress-Dowager Sun. From her point of view, the Prince of Cheng, for his part, would be easier to manipulate. Furthermore, the courtiers hoped for the prompt establishment of stability at court. In this way, with the foundation of the Jingtai regime, the former ministers of Yingzong shouldered the central responsibilities of government, and the Jingtai emperor’s influence was limited.
書誌情報 東洋学報
en : The Toyo Gakuho

巻 82, 号 1, p. 29-57, 発行日 2000-06
出版者
出版者 東洋文庫
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0386-9067
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00169858
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