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中国国民党の「改進」と「改組」:第一次国共合作における「改進」段階の性格に関する試論(原著)
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5657
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5657b1f2a69c-3017-4e0a-8bf0-6270c2e35df6
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||||||||
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公開日 | 2018-07-30 | |||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | 中国国民党の「改進」と「改組」:第一次国共合作における「改進」段階の性格に関する試論(原著) | |||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | An Inquiry into the Nature of 1923 Renevation of the KMT | |||||||||||||||||
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主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||
主題 | 閔斗基(著),青柳純一(訳) | |||||||||||||||||
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資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||||||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||||||||
著者 |
閔, 斗基
× 閔, 斗基
× 青柳, 純一
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内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||||||
内容記述 | In 1924 the KMT underwent an alliance with the CCP by adopting a new charter and a new policy declaration, and admitting the Communist membership and Russian connection. It is called Kai-tsu, or the Reorganization. Curiously, however, there was a similar reorganization of the KMT in contents just one year before the Reorganization. The reorganization of 1923, called Kai-chin, or the Renovation, has been vaguely mentioned as the beginning of the Reorganization of 1924.If the KMT-CCP alliance of 1924 meant the KMT’s acceptance of the Communist membership and the attempt to look for popular support from peasantry and workers, and to learn the lessons from Soviet revolution in Russia, the Renovation of 1923, too, would be responsible for them. If we examine closely the process of the 1924 Reorganization, it is easy to find out that the actual reorganization started just three weeks after the Renovation was officially launched out. Or, at latest, the Reorganization must have begun four months after the Renovation as Russia made public their readiness to aid the KMT. Why was it necessary for the KMT to take two stages of reorganization?It seems that Sun Yat-sen saw the Renovation as the alliance between his party and the CCP, which was advocated then by the Comintern. He might have taken it that the renovated party accepted proposals by the representative of the Comintern. The contents of the Renovation conceivably could not satisfy Moscow since no clear opposition to imperialism was introduced, and no competent organization and discipline were provided. Further, the policy manifested in the Renovation was but a moderate “gradualism”, comparing to the one adopted in the Reorganization which may well be called a revolutionary doctrine. Consequently, Russians might have been reluctant to assure their aid to the renovated KMT, and asked Sun to reform his party and reorient his political doctrine toward the way of anti-imperialism. Sun might have accepted the Russian offer at the expense of the recently completed Renovation. To make it certain, my explanation needs more evidence of substance. Be that as it may, it is still worthwhile to look into the characteristics of the Renovation, the first stage of the KMT-CCP alliance. By doing so, we are able to argue why the second stage of the KMT-CCP alliance was necessary. In short, the Renovation might be represented by the alliance between the two rival parties, whereas the Reorganization might be coloured by the other dominant feature of the alliance, the Russian connection. | |||||||||||||||||
書誌情報 |
東洋学報 en : The Toyo Gakuho 巻 72, 号 1・2, p. 1-28, 発行日 1990-12 |
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出版者 | 東洋文庫 | |||||||||||||||||
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収録物識別子 | 0386-9067 | |||||||||||||||||
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収録物識別子 | AN00169858 |