{"_buckets": {"deposit": "979da1dd-c482-45b1-bfd1-b4d3d20fa1bf"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 2, "id": "5632", "owners": [2], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "5632"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005632", "sets": ["604"]}, "author_link": ["12294"], "item_10001_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "1989-12", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicIssueNumber": "1・2", "bibliographicPageEnd": "60", "bibliographicPageStart": "31", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "71", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "東洋学報"}, {"bibliographic_title": "The Toyo Gakuho", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_10001_description_5": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "As the scissors discrepancy became more severe and population in the cities became more concentrated, funds flowed out from the villages to the cities. The fund shortage in the villages became especially extreme in the first half of the 1930’s because of several facts: a sudden fall in the price of agricultural products influenced by the world economic depression and China economic panic which followed in 1931; successive bankruptcy and closing of the rural pawnshops; and the United States purchase of Chinese sliver beginning in 1934. Thus an unprecedented critical condition appeared in the rural economy. It was the cooperative policy’s goal to get out of such a critical condition and reconstruct the rural economy to exterminate Communist power in the village area. But the cooperative policy has been negatively assessed up to this time, because the policy didn’t hit landlords and rich peasants, and its political intention was anti-Communist.Nevertheless we should recognize that it had a certain significance in the economic history of modem China. Credit cooperatives basically relieved the fund shortages in the villages and played a certain role in maintaining productive agricultural activities. Marketing cooperatives promoted the rationalization of merchandise currency, while production cooperatives developed peasant side jobs and rural industry by giving technical guidance. Although utilization cooperatives couldn’t resolve the fundamental land problem, preutilization cooperatives quickly renewed farming in the areas destroyed by the battles between Nationalist and Communist Forces. The development of cooperatives generally increased peasant income by helping their productive activities to bring a certain profit, thus contributing to the reconstruction of the rural economy.However, the fact that the Nanjing Government couldn’t practice a more comprehensive agricultural policy which included measures that resolved the land problem highlights the limitations of the Nanjing Government. Such limitations restricted the economic efficacy of the cooperative policy", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_10001_publisher_8": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "東洋文庫"}]}, "item_10001_source_id_11": {"attribute_name": "書誌レコードID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN00169858", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_10001_source_id_9": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "0386-9067", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "弁納, 才一"}, {"creatorName": "ベンノウ, サイイチ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}, {"creatorName": "BENNO, Saiichi", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "12294", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}, {"nameIdentifier": "1000090272939", "nameIdentifierScheme": "CiNii ID", "nameIdentifierURI": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/1000090272939"}, {"nameIdentifier": "90272939", "nameIdentifierScheme": "e-Rad", "nameIdentifierURI": "https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=90272939"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-08-22"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "gakuho01_71-1,2-02.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.3 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1300000.0, "url": {"label": "gakuho01_71-1,2-02.pdf", "url": "https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5632/files/gakuho01_71-1,2-02.pdf"}, "version_id": "02e18cc2-c8ad-4914-a9a6-4ca632ea57c4"}, {"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-08-22"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 1, "filename": "gakuho02_71-1,2-02e.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "135.4 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 135400.0, "url": {"label": "gakuho02_71-1,2-02e.pdf", "url": "https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5632/files/gakuho02_71-1,2-02e.pdf"}, "version_id": "13210fdc-71c0-4c81-8d52-b5c1b1515a2e"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "journal article", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "南京国民政府の合作社政策：農業政策の一環として", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "南京国民政府の合作社政策：農業政策の一環として"}, {"subitem_title": "The Cooperative Policy of the Nanjing Kuomintang Government : An Aspect of Agricultural Policy", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "10001", "owner": "2", "path": ["604"], "permalink_uri": "https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5632", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "公開日", "attribute_value": "2018-07-30"}, "publish_date": "2018-07-30", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "5632", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["南京国民政府の合作社政策：農業政策の一環として"], "weko_shared_id": 2}