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唐代敦煌均田制の一考察：天宝後期敦煌県田簿をめぐって
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5531
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5531c5cfe5ca-df33-4121-ab82-814f1d6dc3dd
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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gakuho01_66-1_4-01.pdf (1.1 MB)
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gakuho02_66-1_4-1e.pdf (141.7 kB)
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| Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2018-07-30 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 唐代敦煌均田制の一考察：天宝後期敦煌県田簿をめぐって | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | A Brief Sketch of the Equal Land System 均田制 at Tun-huang 敦煌 in the Mid-eighth Century | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
池田, 温
× 池田, 温
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | A major issue in research on the T’ang dynasty has been whether the equal land system was actually enforced or not, many scholars have discussed the problem drawing their evidence mainly from the census registers discovered in Tun-huang 敦煌 documents. Recently Prof. DOHI Yoshikazu 土肥義和 has introduced an interesting fragment of two Tun-huang land documents—S8387+S9487, and argues that document proves that land allotments were enforced in the T’ien-pao 天宝 era, mid-eighth century, in Sakamoto Tarō hakushi shōjukinen nihonshigaku ronshū 坂本太郎博士頌寿記念日本史学論集 (Collected essays on Japanese history dedicated to Dr. SAKAMOTO Tarō 坂本太郎, Tōkyō, Yoshikawa kōbunkan 1983, vol. 1). On the other hand, Mr. Л. И. Чугуевский in Лениград has published a splendid study entitled Китайские Документы Из Дуньхуана (1983), which contains two important land documents belonging to the T’ien-pao era—No. 11, 366; No. 12, 1379б, 3160б, 8721б. The author has investigated these newly discovered Tun-huang land documents and drawn the following conclusions.1) The Four fragments introduced by Prof. DOHI 土肥 and Mr. (No.12) originally belonged to the same household and landholding record, and we may reconstruct the original document using a text—Tai-ch’êng-ch’i-hsin-lun lüeh-shu 大乗起信論略述 written on the reverse side.2) Records concerning the allotment of land in the document abovementioned may be accepted as a description of the total land acreage allotted to each family, not the newly allotted land acreage as Prof. DOHl 土肥 asserts.3) This document registered several households which had been allotted rather limited amounts of land for preparing future reallotments. But in the existing data on the Tun-huang documents, we cannot find any trace of new allotments. This suggests that in the T’ien-pao era the compilation of such land documents was a mere formality, in fact the equal land system had already turned into a nominal institution.4) In a register of returned land of extinct households (ф366), we can see that the population of Shou-ch’ang village 寿昌郷 decreased rather quickly in the T’ien-pao 天宝 era due to death or refuge.5) Many inhabitants of Shou-ch’ang 寿昌 locality were allotted land a great distance away—over 50 km—land in the Tun-huang area, as well as the land which was located near their residence in Shou-ch’ang locality. | |||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
東洋学報 en : The Toyo Gakuho 巻 66, 号 1～4, p. 1-31, 発行日 1985-03 |
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| 出版者 | 東洋文庫 | |||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0386-9067 | |||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00169858 | |||||||||||
