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モンゴル革命に対するソビエト・ロシアの軍事介入について
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5456
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/54560f9fb7f5-122d-473d-92d6-61726b1ab56b
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2018-07-30 | |||||||||||
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タイトル | モンゴル革命に対するソビエト・ロシアの軍事介入について | |||||||||||
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タイトル | The Soviet Armed Intervention in the Mongolian Revolution | |||||||||||
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資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
著者 |
磯野, 富士子
× 磯野, 富士子
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内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | It has been maintained that the Soviet armed intervention in the Mongolian Revolution of 1921 was exemplary of the Bolshevik desire for expansion. Soviet Russia, however, was then overburdened with economic and social difficulties. In April 1920, the Soviet leaders had to create the non-Bolshevik Far Eastern Republic to ward off the Japanese, who had refused to evacuate Siberia; but the conflict with Japan over the nature of the Republic caused discord within the Republic’s government.It was at this moment, in July, that representatives of the Mongolian people’s party, recently founded in Urga with the help of Russian revolutionaries, appeared in Verkhneudinsk to request Soviet support for liberation from China. The Soviet government found itself in a dilemma. They could not turn down the Mongols’ appeal without discrediting their own claim to be the champion of the oppressed peoples; at the same time, they could not afford to antagonize the Chinese, then the most important nation in the Far Eastern anti-imperialist struggle. The Mongol delegates were kept waiting in great impatience for four months.Suddenly, at the end of October, the Mongols were assured of Soviet support, because Ungern-Sternberg had entered Mongolia to use it as the base for counter-revolutionary offensive. In February 1921, he captured Urga from the Chinese and revived the Government of the Living Buddha. The Soviet leaders were convinced that Ungern was a tool for Japanese ambition. Japanese activists in Siberia were giving Ungern assurance of Japanese support, defying the official policy against an immediate expansion.The Chinese refused Soviet proposals for a joint campaign against Ungern, and Soviet troops marched on Urga with the Mongolian Peoples’s Army, defeating Ungern and the Mongol troops of the Living Buddha's government, achieving a rapid revolution (July).Though the Soviet fear of Japanese offensive was, at that time, somewhat exaggerated, the creation of the Mongolian People’s Republic, in view of the later Japanese invasion of China, served to secure Soviet survival by preventing Japanese occupation of Outer Mongolia.An article on the same subject, Fujiko Isono “Soviet Russia and the Mongolian Revolution of 1921”, is found in Past and Present, Number 83, May l979 (Oxford, England). | |||||||||||
書誌情報 |
東洋学報 en : The Toyo Gakuho 巻 62, 号 3・4, p. 359-389, 発行日 1981-03 |
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出版者 | 東洋文庫 | |||||||||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 0386-9067 | |||||||||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AN00169858 |