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  1. 東洋学報
  2. 106巻
  3. 3号

五一広場東漢簡牘の公文書における竹簡の使用状況

https://doi.org/10.24739/0002000678
https://doi.org/10.24739/0002000678
5a462f9f-bfed-4da7-a8ef-8e9d065e32d4
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
gakuho01_106-3-03.pdf gakuho01_106-3-03.pdf (1.1 MB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2025-05-16
タイトル
タイトル 五一広場東漢簡牘の公文書における竹簡の使用状況
タイトル
タイトル The Use of Bamboo Slips in the Official Documents of the Eastern Han Wooden and Bamboo Slips from Wuyi Square
言語
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
ID登録
ID登録 10.24739/0002000678
ID登録タイプ JaLC
著者 飯田, 祥子

× 飯田, 祥子

en IIDA, Sachiko

ja 飯田, 祥子

ja-Kana イイダ, サチコ


抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 The Eastern Han Wooden and Bamboo Slips from Wuyi Square in the Middle Eastern Han Dynasty are a collection of discarded documents from the county court of Linxiang 臨湘, Changsha 長沙 commandery. The Middle Eastern Han Dynasty was the period of the emergence of paper as a material for writing, and was the final period when people mainly used bamboo and wooden slips for writing. Understanding how wood and bamboo were used differently in these documents is not only indispensable for reading the collection, but also provides a meaningful perspective for understanding the documents after the emergence of paper.
In the field of document administration, in addition to the original document that is sent out, a copy of the original document that remains with the sender was necessary to create. This paper assumes that the bamboo slips were predominantly used for transcribing copies of the original documents, and examines the originators of documents to prove it. The documents with the name of the county court as the originator probably correspond to such copies. Based on the format of official documents, the names of senders, subjects, and scribes for ascending indicate that most of the bamboo documents sent for higher, lower, and similar authorities originated from the county court.
Although documents received by the county court also exist in these bamboo slips, there is also the possibility these documents are copies. This is because the county court sometimes relayed received documents to multiple locations and, in such cases, the county court needed to create a copy of the received documents.
As a result, it seems that bamboo slips were used for making copies, and wooden mulianghang 木兩行 were used for the authenticated original documents. The bamboo slips are thinner and narrower than mulianghang. There is a significant visual and sensory difference between them to indicate a clear grade of materials. However, it is also possible that the difference was not only based on the materials but on the shapes: one-line for zha 札 and two-line for mulianghang. The light and useful zha were used internally, while the heavy, formal, and impressive mulianghang were used externally. There was an order of different grades for letter-copying materials indicated by their shape and the materials were selected according to the importance of the documents.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : 東洋学報
en : Toyo Gakuho

巻 106, 号 3, p. 33-68, 発行日 2024-12-18
出版者
出版者 東洋文庫
item_10001_source_id_9
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 0386-9067
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00169858
見出し
大見出し 史料研究
見出し
大見出し Research on Historical Materials
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