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  1. 東洋学報
  2. 106巻
  3. 1号

アーザル・カイヴァーン学派の源流―デリー・スルターン朝時代の「古代イラン語彙」とウズワーリシュン―

https://doi.org/10.24739/0002000595
https://doi.org/10.24739/0002000595
9b93f7c1-40d7-4935-bb85-cde7e0dfa120
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
gakuho01_106-1-03.pdf gakuho01_106-1-03.pdf (645.8 KB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2024-12-11
タイトル
タイトル アーザル・カイヴァーン学派の源流―デリー・スルターン朝時代の「古代イラン語彙」とウズワーリシュン―
タイトル
タイトル The Origin of the Azar Kayvan School: The Artificial Ancient Iranian Vocabulary and Zoroastrian Pahlavi Uzwarišn in the Delhi Sultanate India
言語
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
ID登録
ID登録 10.24739/0002000595
ID登録タイプ JaLC
著者 青木, 健

× 青木, 健

en AOKI, Takeshi

ja 青木, 健

ja-Kana アオキ, タケシ


抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 This is a study devoted to the origin of the school of Āzar Kayvān (d. 1618), the legendary medieval Irano-Indian sage to whom numerous works on ancient Iranian sacred book(s), ancient Iranian vocabulary, and Persian Sufism were attributed. Among those diverse fields, this article is an étude into relatively uncharted territories: the creation of “ancient Iranian vocabulary” and understanding of Zoroastrian Pahlavi Uzwārišn (Aramaic heterograms).
Scholars who were already familiar with the Āzar Kayvān school thought that their “ancient Iranian vocabulary” was formed by Āzar Kayvān himself in Safavid Iran in the late 16th century or Mughal India in the early 17th century. But in 2020 a study by Ṣādeghī argued that there were indeed some distinctively clear precedent cases of “ancient Iranian vocabulary” and Zoroastrian Pahlavi Uzwārišn in a Persian dictionary edited in Bihar, India in 1519. If so, it seems safe to say that a large-scale acceptance of ancient Iranian culture and falsification of “ancient Iranian vocabulary” took place in northern India at the end of the Lodi dynasty.
Indeed, however, the direct evidence of Ṣādeghī is one lithograph of a Persian dictionary. In this paper, the author aims to refine Ṣādeghī’s points by comparing and examining other manuscripts of the same Persian dictionary, two preceding Persian dictionaries, and one Persian dictionary immediately following it.
As a result, it was found that the lithograph used by Ṣādeghī contained artificial ancient Iranian vocabulary and Uzwārišn that were not found in earlier manuscripts, indicating that it may have been added by later generations. The acceptance of ancient Iranian culture and falsification of “ancient Iranian vocabulary” at the end of the Lodi dynasty should be denied. However, it has been confirmed at the same time that some artificial ancient Iranian vocabulary dates back to the Persian dictionary of the early Sayyid dynasty. If this is the case, it can be determined that the origin of this artificial ancient Iranian vocabulary dates back to at least the early 1400s. It was also confirmed that the knowledge of Uzwārišn was reflected in the Persian dictionary 200 years later, during the Mughal Empire. The reception of ancient Iranian culture and lexical forgery in medieval India is a cultural phenomenon that spans a considerable time span.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : 東洋学報
en : Toyo Gakuho

巻 106, 号 1, p. 031-058, 発行日 2024-06-18
出版者
出版者 東洋文庫
item_10001_source_id_9
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 0386-9067
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00169858
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