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福建事変時における「反日反蔣的初歩協定」について
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5547
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5547afdfcb49-cb40-47f5-85af-41397b262f69
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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gakuho01_66-1_4-16.pdf (1.0 MB)
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gakuho02_66-1_4-17e.pdf (145.4 kB)
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| Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2018-07-30 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 福建事変時における「反日反蔣的初歩協定」について | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | The Anti-Jamanese, Anti-Chiang Preliminary Agreement during the Fukien Rebellion | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
本庄, 比佐子
× 本庄, 比佐子
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Since the Mukden Incident occurred in 1931, the Nineteenth Route Army (NRA) opposed Chiang Kai-shek’s policy of “first pacification, then resistance” and urged armed struggle against Japan at once. The NRA put its ideas into action at the Shanghai Incident, 1932. Even after it was transferred to Fukien, the NRA’s resolute will to conduct armed struggle against Japan remained unchanged. However, in order to maintain its power, the NRA had to engage itself in military operations to “exterminate the Communists” as instructed by Chiang. When the NRA was defeated seriously by the Red Army in September 1933, it was so shocked that it at once proposed a ceasefire.The Chinese Soviet Government and the Red Army accepted the proposal, since they had already declared that they were ready to co-operate with any Nationalist military power for war against Japan, provided that they accepted three conditions. On October 26 the Communists and the NRA concluded the Anti-Japanese, Anti-Chiang Preliminary Agreement. The Fukien Rebellion against Chiang arose on November 20 and the People’s Revolutionary Government was organized with the participation of the NRA and different non-Communist groups. The Revolutionary Government took measures for the implementation of articles provided in the Preliminary Agreement. Of these measures the two related to guaranteeing the civil rights of the people and allowing the people to arm themselves were fairly inadequate. These two points were the key for the Communists to ally militarily with the Fukien rebels against Chiang and Japan. The Communists denounced repeatedly the Revolutionary Government for not fulfilling their promises. As a result no progress was made in promoting further co-operation for the united front.To understand this situation we must realize that during this period, the Communists believed that only the revolutionary activities of workers and peasants could fulfill the task of the anti-Chiang, anti-Japanese Struggle. The author’s view is that so far as the Communists insisted on the above-mentioned ideas, the tie between the Communists and the Revolutionary Government would not be able to develop further than the preliminary agreement level. In conclusion, the alliance between them which came into existence through signing the Preliminary Agreement as a form of united front had not yet turned into an anti-Japanese national united front. | |||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
東洋学報 en : The Toyo Gakuho 巻 66, 号 1～4, p. 435-454, 発行日 1985-03 |
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| 出版者 | 東洋文庫 | |||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0386-9067 | |||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00169858 | |||||||||||
