@article{oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00007442,
 author = {旗手, 瞳},
 issue = {3},
 journal = {東洋学報, The Toyo Gakuho},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {The aim of the present article is to examine the chieftains of three Tang Dynasty Jimizhou 羈縻州 protectorates in the Guannei 關內 Circuit—the heads of the Murong 慕容 Clan of Tuyuhun 吐谷渾, the Tuoba 拓拔 Clan of Tangut 党項 and the Lun 論 Clan of Tibet—tracing their activities during the Kaiyuan 開元 and Tianbao 天寶 Eras (713–756) in an attempt to clarify the impact they made on the An Lushan 安祿山 Rebellion, which began in 755. The author begins with an analysis of the bureaucratic titles conferred by the Tang Dynasty on the members of each clan during the period in question, finding that 1) not only family heads, but also their brothers, uncles and cousins were appointed to administrative positions; 2) there were clan members who utilized the accomplishments of their fathers to begin their careers at the central Tang Court; and 3) the heads of the three clans were made vice-commanders of the Shuofang Army (Shuofang Jiedu-fushi 朔方節度副使).
      Next, the author turns to the activities of the three clan members in the An Lushan Rebellion based on examples from the Murong and Lun Clans, confirming that those who either served the central Tang Court or were stationed at Tongguan 潼關 for its defense on the outbreak of the Rebellion, afterwards returned to their own protectorates or went to the defense of Emperor Suzong 肅宗 at his temporary palace in Lingwu 靈武, leading regiments of their Jimizhou subjects in the expedition. Such actions, in the author’s view, were indicative of the movements of other Jimizhou chieftains of Guannei during the Rebellion.
      The author concludes by arguing that the foundation for such action taken by Jimizhou chieftains during the An Lushan Rebellion was built by their activities during the previous Kaiyuan and Tianbao Eras, in that through administrative management of their protectorates along with their kinsfolk, they were able to hold influence over those regions in peacetime and thus make possible quick cohesion between them and the region’s inhabitants in responding to emergency situations. Moreover, their vice-commanderships in the Shuofang Army, which were conferred upon them owing to their experiences and potential military power, enabled the Tang Dynasty to ally the Army with the region’s inhabitants under their command.},
 pages = {31--62},
 title = {関内道の羈縻州首領一族について―安史の乱前後を中心に},
 volume = {102},
 year = {2020},
 yomi = {ハタテ, ヒトミ}
}