@article{oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00006462, author = {蓮田, 隆志 and HASUDA, Takashi}, issue = {2}, journal = {東洋学報, The Toyo Gakuho}, month = {Sep}, note = {The aim of this article is to examine the circumstances surrounding the formation of Vietnam’s Restored Lê Dynasty (nhà Lê trung hưng; 後期黎朝) and identify its founding members. As to the former topic, there are two conventional interpretations: 1) the foremost figure in the founding was Nguyễn Kim 阮淦, a member of the Nguyễn Family originating from Gia Miêu 嘉苗 Village (Thanh Hoá Province), whose power and authority were then inherited by his descendants, and 2) the Restored Lê Dynasty emperors were powerless puppets throughout their reign from the first emperor Lê Trang Tông 黎荘宗, installed by Nguyễn Kim in 1533, until the fall of the Dynasty in 1789. Both of these interpretations imply that the political structure of the Restored Dynasty was determined solely by the circumstances surrounding its formation, thereby creating an image of the absence of political change over 250 years. The first part of this article challenges that image by reexamining the Dynasty’s official chronicle historiography including newly discovered sources, of which the author previously made philological examinations. The analysis shows that contrary to the conventional wisdom, the Restored Lê Dynasty was formed around Trịnh Duy Tuấn 鄭惟悛 from the Trịnh 鄭 clan of Thủy Chú 水注 Village (Thanh Hoá Province), who placed Lê Trang Tông on the throne in Laos in 1533, only after which Nguyễn Kim then joined the new Court. Moreover, within the regime that was formed, Nguyễn Kim never played a central role until his rise to power coinciding with the decline of the Thủy Chú Trịnhs during the early 1540s, which brought about friction between Nguyễn Kim and the Emperor. The author shows that this antagonistic relationship was in part caused by the Emperor’s plan to organize a military force independent of Nguyễn Kim’s forces, thus showing that Lê Trang Tông was no “puppet” emperor. Part two of the article turns to the topic of identifying the leading figures in the Restored Dynasty prior to 1545, by utilizing family chronicles and local documents. Since both the Thủy Chú Trịnh and the Gia Miêu Nguyễn Families comprised the military aristocracy (Khai quốc công thần 開國功臣) that had been instrumental in the foundation of the Former Lê Dynasty (前期黎朝) in 1428, it was their descendants, Trịnh Duy Tuấn and Nguyễn Kim, who formed the alliance regime of the Restored Dynasty, thus enabling the author to extend a line of political continuity between the two Courts. On the other hand, there were other descendants of the military aristocracy in the northern and northwestern mountainous region, who opposed to the usurpation of the throne by the Mạc (莫朝) in 1527 and played an important role in the civil war with the Mạc. It is here that the author identifies a new phenomenon appearing in the first 100 years of Former Lê Dynasty rule, namely the huge expansion north of a network comprised of the descendants of the military aristocracy, which had significant impact to reconstruct the political situation.}, pages = {01--025}, title = {ベトナム後期黎朝の成立}, volume = {99}, year = {2017}, yomi = {ハスダ, タカシ} }