@article{oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00006141,
 author = {金子, 肇 and KANEKO, Hajime},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {東洋学報, The Toyo Gakuho},
 month = {Jun},
 note = {In August 1917, the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce (農商部) established the Economic Investigation Council (経済調査会), and in January 1919 the Cabinet (国務院) also set up the Postwar Economic Investigation Council (戦後経済調査会) under the Peking Government. The purposes of these economic investigative organs were to survey and discuss economic affairs at home and abroad, and to make policy concerning international trade and industry during and after World War I. The establishment of these two organs followed a Japanese Government policy which had established an economic investigative organ in April, 1916 to cope with changes of the world economy during and after World War I. However, the two organs in China produced no apparent accomplishments, except only a few provincial affiliates of the first Council, which experienced some success in their investigative projects.The reasons for such ineffectiveness in China are as follows.1. Internal teamwork and coordination under the Peking Government was insufficient, due to the fact that the Cabinet which set up the second Council had no relation to efforts of the first council under the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. The striking contrast with the precedent set by the Japanese Government was due to the fact that the Japanese economic investigative organ had made continued efforts at close coordination between the ministries and government offices concerned.2. The Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce lacked a clear policy concerning international trade and industry during the period, and most of the provincial civil governors (省長), the provincial departments of industry (実業庁), chambers of commerce (商会) at home and abroad, and diplomatic agencies had no intention of cooperating with the Ministry.3. The third reason is related closely to the second; for at that time, China was in such a state of political disintegration that it was too difficult for the central government to coordinate administratively with the local governments. Both Councils lacked political foundations to develop their projects from the very beginning.},
 pages = {59--85},
 title = {第一次大戦期、北京政府の産業行政と調査審議機関：経済調査会と戦後経済調査会の設立},
 volume = {88},
 year = {2006},
 yomi = {カネコ, ハジメ}
}