@article{oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00006034, author = {小羽田, 誠治 and KOHADA, Seiji}, issue = {4}, journal = {東洋学報, The Toyo Gakuho}, month = {Mar}, note = {This article attempts to decode Chengdu’s urban space and consider the qualitative change in its urban planning history.Chengdu experienced moderate growth under the Qing dynasty and became a large city with a population of approximately 300,000 by the late stages. Within this process, spatial segmentation occurred based on economic and social factors, as well as political, like the formation of a banner garrison, and an uneven spatial layout was formed.Although the Qing dynasty placed its political base in the city in order to govern other regions, no administrative districting was set up to encompass the entire city. Despite the unevenness of the city’s spatial layout, public facilities were distributed quite equally. There seemed to be an attitude of treating space homogenously, rather than handling it to streamline its governance.This traditional form of urban politics, however, took on a new aspect in the late Qing period. The police bureau, founded in 1903, surveyed Chengdu and defined the boundaries of the city administratively. Schools were located with a central focus on Gong-Yuan 貢院 and Wen-Miao 文廟. Bureaus for the promotion of industry were concentrated to the eastern part of the city, where economic standards were high and commerce was active. One example of urban planning was Xinhua 新化 street that was opened along the line of the east wall, and prostitutes throughout the city were identified and an attempt was made to gather them there.This series of policies is none other consciousness intending to make urban planning more efficient by responding to the social structure of urban space. Though it was not as large scale and systematic as during the Republican period, Chengdu experienced a significant qualitative change in urban planning by the late Qing period.}, pages = {453--486}, title = {清末成都における都市計画とその変容:空間構造及びその認識の問題から}, volume = {84}, year = {2003}, yomi = {コハダ, セイジ} }