{"created":"2023-06-19T10:31:16.363848+00:00","id":5974,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"ca5864b7-f113-4a47-9c57-e7e7740089a8"},"_deposit":{"created_by":2,"id":"5974","owners":[2],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"5974"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005974","sets":["486:560:564"]},"author_link":["10651"],"item_10001_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2001-03","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"4","bibliographicPageEnd":"521","bibliographicPageStart":"491","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"82","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"東洋学報"},{"bibliographic_title":"The Toyo Gakuho","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10001_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"During the Qin 秦 and Han 漢periods, the government of counties (xian 県) was staffed by a few high-ranking officers appointed by the emperor, and a number of subordinates appointed by those officers. During the Qin and early part of the Former Han period, these subordinates were two types: one was lingshi 令史 attached to court of the county as assistants; the other were called sefu 嗇夫 zuo 佐 shi 史 attached to bureaus generally called guan 官 administering granaries, the storehouses, public works, etc. Sefu was the chief of guan, and zuo and shi were sefu’s subordinates. From the latter half of the Former Han, this organization changed. Guan disappears from the historical record, and instead bureaus generally named cao 曹 became predominant. In this paper, the author discusses this change by focusing on the characteristics of guan and cao. His conclusions are as follows:The characteristics of guan and cao were different: while guan was a subordinate office of the county, but relatively independent from county; cao was a bureau of county and assisted its officers. This characteristic of cao is similar to that of lingshi during the Qin and early part of the Former Han period. In addition, it is known from the inscriptions of the latter half of the Former Han, inscribed on the products of governmental factories (gongguan 工官), that sefu and zuo were superseded by lingshi. These facts suggest that cao inherited the characteristics of lingshi, and that subordinates of the county were changed to assistants to county officers. Thus, the spread of cao and the disappearance of guan signifies a strengthening of county officers.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10001_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東洋文庫"}]},"item_10001_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00169858","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10001_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0386-9067","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"仲山, 茂"},{"creatorName":"ナカヤマ, シゲル","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"NAKAYAMA, Shigeru","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"10651","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"9000002440626","nameIdentifierScheme":"CiNii ID","nameIdentifierURI":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/9000002440626"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-08-22"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"gakuho01_82-4-02.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.5 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"gakuho01_82-4-02.pdf","url":"https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5974/files/gakuho01_82-4-02.pdf"},"version_id":"0b5a5a8a-bc50-42c0-9801-f9c4964b1b2a"},{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-08-22"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"gakuho02_82-4-03e.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"137.2 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"gakuho02_82-4-03e.pdf","url":"https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5974/files/gakuho02_82-4-03e.pdf"},"version_id":"bd111d1e-39ff-477b-b0f1-457490bfd502"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"秦漢時代の「官」と「曹」：県の部局組織","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"秦漢時代の「官」と「曹」：県の部局組織"},{"subitem_title":"Guan and Cao in the Qin and Han Period: The Organization of Counties","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10001","owner":"2","path":["564"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2018-07-30"},"publish_date":"2018-07-30","publish_status":"0","recid":"5974","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["秦漢時代の「官」と「曹」：県の部局組織"],"weko_creator_id":"2","weko_shared_id":2},"updated":"2023-06-19T13:00:41.930803+00:00"}