@article{oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005941,
 author = {家近, 亮子 and IECHIKA, Ryoko},
 issue = {4},
 journal = {東洋学報, The Toyo Gakuho},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {In November 1894, Sun Yat-sen started the first revolutionary group known as the China Society (興中会) in Honolulu, Hawaii. The conditions for membership were only to be a Chinese, understand the spirit of the group and to patronize its activities. In other words, membership requirements were relatively lax as they were called ‘‘Menshevist”.However, for the Chinese Revolutionary Party (中華革命党) which Sun Yat-sen established in July 1914, mandatory involvement in its activities even risking their lives and a heavy financial responsibility were imposed on the members. These conditions, known as ‘‘Sun Yat-Senist” membership regulations, were succeeded by Chiang Kai-shek.In January 1924, at the time of the First United Front, the Kuomintang accepted the membership regulation of the Chinese Communist Party, the so-called Leninism membership regulation. The members had an obligation to take part in party activities, but financial responsibilities were reduced under new conditions. The Kuomintang continued to enforce regulations even after the split of the United Front, and this went on until the Kuomintang Fourth Central Committee in 1931.At the Fourth Central Committee, Kuomintang amended it’s party regulation under the leadership of Sun Ke and others. As for the party regulation for the members, they were no longer forced to take part in the activities. This was the adoption of so-called “Menshevist” party membership regulation in order to subscribe competent experts into the party. As a result, Kuomintang membership increased and at this time; the government prepared to formulate the basic conditions to build a modern nation. However, this new regulation did not strengthen the party while the deterioration of moral of party members and the amount of the party expenses arrears were becoming serious.Chiang Kai-shek who stepped into the position of the President of the Kuomintang in 1937, amended the regulation broadly at the Sixth Central Committee in 1945. The regulation concerning membership was changed drastically and the “Sun Yat-Senist” regulations seemed to be restored. Thereafter, the Kuomintang put heavy financial responsibility on the members such as to force them to make donations to the party. At the time of the Civil War, those tendencies of the Kuomintang got stronger than ever, so that the party members were troubled from the heavy labour and the financial burden. Therefore, under such conditions, the Kuomintang encountered problems of widespread desertion of members whom they could have relied on.},
 pages = {505--534},
 title = {中国国民党における党員と党費問題にかんする考察},
 volume = {81},
 year = {2000},
 yomi = {イエチカ, リョウコ}
}