@article{oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005861,
 author = {金子, 肇 and KANEKO, Hajime},
 issue = {2},
 journal = {東洋学報, The Toyo Gakuho},
 month = {Sep},
 note = {Yüan Shih-k’ai effectively utilized the advisory organ during his presidency. The initial objective for using this organ was to constrain the parliamentary government which in turn would strengthen the authority of the presidency, and to gain the consent of various provincial governments for the policies implemented by the Central Government. As an example，the provincial military governors had represented the hsing-cheng tze-hsin yüan (行政諮詢院) that convened in 1912.Once Yüan Shih-k’ai’s administration was strengthened by oppressing the Second Revolution in 1913, the advisory organ, such as the Political Conference, had gradually been dismantled of its functions to gain and secure the consent of various provincial governments. Especially after the so-called Constitutional Compact was promulgated in 1914, Yüan Shih-k’ai’s advisory organ, such as the ts’an-cheng yüan (参政院), merely became a supporting organization, and lost its function to gain any consent from the various provincial governments.Therefore, as a result, Yüan Shih-k’ai’s administration had to rely on the unstable foundation based on loyalty of the provincial military and civil governors. The provincial military and civil governors were further alienated with the monarchical attempt, and thus led to the decline of the Yüan Shih-k’ai administration.},
 pages = {129--159},
 title = {袁世凱政権における国家統一の模索と諮詢機関の役割},
 volume = {79},
 year = {1997},
 yomi = {カネコ, ハジメ}
}