@article{oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005812,
 author = {佐藤, 健太郎 and SATO, Kentaro},
 issue = {3・4},
 journal = {東洋学報, The Toyo Gakuho},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {Rule of the Umayyad of Córdoba over al-Andalus was not so efficient except for the southern regions, as semi-independent local powers existed in the other regions. We should examine the character of such local powers formed through the 8th century after the conquest of al-Andalus. A major part of the local powers consisted of early settlers (ahl al-Balad) who had taken part in the conquest of al-Andalus and settled there.“Fihr” family was one of the Quraysh nobles (wujūh) among the early settlers. Major stem of this family was descendants of ‘Uqba b. Nāfi‘ (d. 683), who had conquered North Africa and built Qayrawān, the capital city of North Africa. But they had intimate relationships with other stems of Quraysh nobles through marriage.As “Fihr” family was the descendants of conquerors of Ifrīqiya and al-Andalus, they received allotment of boots in the shape of goods, captives and land estates (ḍiyāʻ), which were their economic foundation. The captives would be their mawālī and formed the privatemilitary force for the “Fihr” family. The most characteristic advantage for this family, however, was their noble lineage to their heroic ancestor ‘Uqba b. Nāfi‘.Such advantages let the family behave as representative of the early settlers. Confronted with difficulties, for example, death of a governor in battle, the Berber revolt or the emergence of Syrian Junds, early settlers got together under the guidance of the “Fihr” family. That led to the establishment of a semi-independent regime of “Fihr” family in the middle of the 8th century by Yasuf b. ʻAbd al-Raḥmān in al-Andalus and ‘Abd al-Raḥmān b. Ḥabīb in Ifrīqiya.However, we should not ignore the existence of other noble families among the early settlers. Many revolts against the “Fihr” regime by nobles of early settlers indicate it. More or less, other noble families played the same role as that of “Fihr” family. Foundation of the Umayyad of Córdoba was a source of difficulty for the early settlers. This new dynasty relied on Syrian Junds and their mawālī and threatened the fruits of conquest of the early settlers. Confronted with such difficulties, early settlers revolted under the guidance of wujūḥ, including the “Fihr” family. Their revolt continued through the reign of ‘Abd al-Raḥmān I. This situation would be a subjcd for the Umayyad of Córdoba to deal with in the 9th century.},
 pages = {051--076},
 title = {8世紀アンダルスとイフリーキヤにおけるアラブ初期移住者：フィフル家を中心に},
 volume = {77},
 year = {1996},
 yomi = {サトウ, ケンタロウ}
}