@article{oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005548, author = {森岡, 康 and MORIOKA, Yasu}, issue = {1~4}, journal = {東洋学報, The Toyo Gakuho}, month = {Mar}, note = {As a result of the Sino-Korean war of 1636 and 1637 (the fourteenth and fifteenth years of Im-jo), Korea was defeated and subjugated by Ch’ing China. As one of the conditions of surrender, Korea was permitted to buy back its captured prisoners of war if they so desired. At that time the price of redemption was measured in units of sliver; but as seen after the first invasion of Korea by Manchurian armies in 1627, such commodities as rice, cloth, paper, and so forth were also used in addition to sliver, so we can say that in actuality captives were redeemed by payments of both sliver and commodities.Redemption could be carried out at any time within a period of ten years. However, due to political disturbances, the Ch’ing government reduced the actual period of redemption to less than eight years. As for the Korean side, redemption of its war captives after five years totaled a mere 1 percent, because of unchecked inflation in the price of captives.In this paper the author divides the process of increasing inflation in price into two stages according to the pricing of captives. The first stage is characterized by both the free sale of captives and the sale of captives at the redemption market at Shên-yang under internationally determined regulations and supervision. During the second stage, redemption was handled exclusively within the confines of the Korean embassy at the Shên-yang kuan-so and is characterized by the Ch’ing government using coercive sales techniques to compel the Korean government to buy back captives and strong-arm tactics against the embassy to exact unpaid redemption fees.Though source materials are scarce, the author attempts to reveal quantitatively the ever-escalating conditions over time, only briefly touching upon the first stage and emphasizing the second.}, pages = {455--480}, title = {朝鮮捕虜の清国の価格について}, volume = {66}, year = {1985}, yomi = {モリオカ, ヤス} }