@article{oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005420,
 author = {渡辺, 紘良 and WATANABE, Hiroyoshi},
 issue = {1・2},
 journal = {東洋学報, The Toyo Gakuho},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {During the Southern Sung period, powerful people (hao min) were forced to collect quickly the money they had loaned to powerless people (xiao min). The reason for their haste was Government orders that every third year the lender not be repaid more than twice what he had loaned two or more years before. Some of the powerful people took strong measures against those who had borrowed with no intention of repaying or would not clear their debts. They placed such debtors under house arrest. The Government then took up the complaints filed by the lender and ordered the debtor to repay. The Actions of the Government eventually resulted in powerful people annexing the land of the powerless people. When the Government feared that excess annexations were taking place it ceased to accept the complaints from the powerful people, but, on the contrary, ordered them to postpone the payment date. In response to the Government move powerful people stopped landing money and food to powerless people. Many of them, as a result, starved to death or raised riots calling “lend us food”.It became a matter of whether the Government would accept the complaints from the powerful people concerning the repayment of short term loan or not. In the end the Government order for the cancellation of the long term debt was not a favor for powerless people. Consequently, the amnesty of kuang-tsung’s enthronement was issued in 1189. This included the cancellation of short term debts. But with the amnesty, disturbances broke out and creditors and Yu Mou were blamed for issuing the Bill of Amnesty. Ho Tan and Ni Ssŭ once again ordered debtors to repay only capital and creditors to annual long term credits as before. But the dispute between the two was not settled and riots broke out once again.},
 pages = {139--176},
 title = {淳熙十六年徳政令について},
 volume = {61},
 year = {1979},
 yomi = {ワタナベ, ヒロヨシ}
}