{"created":"2023-06-19T10:30:43.607244+00:00","id":5391,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"250b22db-1d16-481e-b1f6-ad0af7a5c663"},"_deposit":{"created_by":2,"id":"5391","owners":[2],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"5391"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005391","sets":["486:635:636"]},"author_link":["9485"],"item_10001_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1978-11","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1・2","bibliographicPageEnd":"131","bibliographicPageStart":"93","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"60","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"東洋学報"},{"bibliographic_title":"The Toyo Gakuho","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10001_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Examining how the system of labor duty (yao-i 徭役 system) in Ming times developed, we find that the standard of exemption from tsa-i 雑役 conformed to that of assignment of tsa-i. This article was written to verify the legal position of the gentry 紳士, the amount of the standard of exemption from tsa-i for chü-jên not holding a government post, which was found in the privileged exemption rules from labor service (yu-mien ordinance) in Ming times, compared with that of other kuan-yüan 官員 and chien-shêng 監生 shêng-yüan 生員 classes.It was not until Ming times that the social position k’e-chü 科挙 was established. People in this position were qualified to hold government posts and to take the hui-shih 会試 examination. chü-jên and chien-shêng 挙人監生, who had been compelled to attend kuotzuchien 国子監 since the early Ming times, had returned home since the latter half of the 15th century as a result of the institutional contradiction of the dynasty state. This proves that in the 7th year hung-chih 弘治(1494), yu-mien ordinance was applied to chü-jên for the first time.However, the amount of yu-mien for chü-jên was equal to that of chien-shêng and sêng-yüan classes in the period of jên-ting 人丁 yu-mien under chün-yao fa 均徭法 system and even in the period of liang ting 糧・丁 yu-mien undet i-t’iao-pien fa 一条鞭法 and shih-t’uan fa 十段法 system. Nevertheless, in the period of t’ien-mu 田畝 yu-mien under chün-t’ien-chün-i fa 均田均役法 system was carried out in Kiangnan 江南 as a result of the compromise between the gentry and the state authorities since the wan-li 万暦 period in the latter half of the 16th century, the amount of yu-mien t’ien 優免田 for chü-jên had increased 20 or 30 times as much as that of the original rules of yu-mien. Besides, chü-jên holding a position of k’ê-chü were accorded p’in-kuan 品官 treatment, while the amount of yu-mien for graduates was at most twice as much as that of the original rules. This fact shows that chü-jên in the late Ming times were legally guaranteed a social position in local government as one of the privileged groups within the ruling class.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10001_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東洋文庫"}]},"item_10001_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00169858","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"和田, 正広"},{"creatorName":"ワダ, マサヒロ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"WADA, Masahiro","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-08-22"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"gakuho01_60-1,2-04.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"gakuho01_60-1,2-04.pdf","url":"https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5391/files/gakuho01_60-1,2-04.pdf"},"version_id":"59be21b4-d99c-42e2-b847-7462a7d69280"},{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-08-22"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"gakuho02_60-1,2-04e.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"201.0 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"gakuho02_60-1,2-04e.pdf","url":"https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5391/files/gakuho02_60-1,2-04e.pdf"},"version_id":"920fa0df-022a-4a01-96cd-f76f7967fa1e"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"徭役優免条例の展開と明末挙人の法的位置：免役基準額の検討を通じて","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"徭役優免条例の展開と明末挙人の法的位置：免役基準額の検討を通じて"},{"subitem_title":"The Development of the Ordinance on the Privilege pf Exemption from Labor Service (Yu-mien 優免 Ordinance) and the Legal Position of Chü-jên 挙人 in the Late Ming Times","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10001","owner":"2","path":["636"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2018-07-30"},"publish_date":"2018-07-30","publish_status":"0","recid":"5391","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["徭役優免条例の展開と明末挙人の法的位置：免役基準額の検討を通じて"],"weko_creator_id":"2","weko_shared_id":2},"updated":"2023-06-19T12:38:13.021181+00:00"}