@article{oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005340,
 author = {山名, 弘史 and YAMANA, Hirofumi},
 issue = {1・2},
 journal = {東洋学報, The Toyo Gakuho},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {In 1835 a public granary, Feng-pei I-ts’ang 豊備義倉, was established in Soochow, Kiangsu, by the then Provincial Governor Lin Tse-hsü. It burned down in the T’ai-p’ing Rebellion, but was restored in 1866 by Feng Kuei-fen and P’an Tsun-ch’i. The new Feng-pei I-ts’ang was managed jointly by a public granary commissioner appointed by the Commissioner of Finance of Soochow and a gentleman director of the public granary, whose position was filled successively by such illustrious members of the Soochow gentry as P’an Tsun-ch’i, Wu Ta-ken, and P’an Tsun-ch’i’s nephew P’an Tsu-ch’ien. To the granary, land was donated by the P’ans and the landlords in Ch’ang-chou, Yüan-ho and Wu Counties. This must have helped them in strengthening their control of the lands they owned. The granary functioned as a famine relief center for the three counties through annual feeding of the poor with porridge and discount sale of rice in years of bad harvest. The famine relief activities were financed on the grains in storage and the silver deposited with pawnbrokers. The silver, up to the half of the sum, was later kept in the treasury of the Commissioner of Finance, then loaned out to such enterprises as Su ching ssu ch’ang and Su lun sha ch’ang. The loans were arranged under the guidance of the Commissioner of Finance of Soochow, which was in turn made possible thanks to the support from the powerful landed gentry of Soochow headed by the Gentleman Director of the Public Granary. It is probable that they were given access to the public funds at the Commissioner of Finance’s office for their own advantage, in return to making the funds at the Feng-pei I-ts’ang, their common property, available for his investment in public projects.},
 pages = {87--126},
 title = {清末江蘇省の義倉：蘇州の豊備義倉の場合},
 volume = {58},
 year = {1976},
 yomi = {ヤマナ, ヒロフミ}
}