@article{oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005129,
 author = {松井, 秀一 and MATSUI, Syuichi},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {東洋学報, The Toyo Gakuho},
 month = {Jun},
 note = {The Shih 石 family, since it moved to Feng-fu County 奉符県 of Yen-chou 袞州, kept steadily building up its own economic and social status until its presence in the political and bureaucratic circle was firmly established by the early part of the Northern Sung Dynasty. Its rise was a beautiful example of the manner in which the new class elevated itself through the period of general social change between the T’ang and the Sung Dynasties. It is especially interesting that Shih Ping 石丙 and his son Shih Chieh 石介 remained petty officials of the independent farmer type all their lives. This seems to imply that they, essentially members of the ruling class, retained some of their character as the representative of interests of the peasants, for they must have been classified as chu hu 主戸family of the third and fourth class 三・四等戸. Such farmer-bureaucrats as they were would seem to have played an intermediary role in the Sung regime’s control of the peasants. In this respect one may call the Sung Dynasty a regime of the landlords and at the same time a regime of the peasants.},
 pages = {44--92},
 title = {北宋初期官僚の一典型：石介とその系譜を中心に},
 volume = {51},
 year = {1968},
 yomi = {マツイ, シュウイチ}
}