@article{oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005095, author = {小島, 淑男 and KOJIMA, Yoshio}, issue = {2}, journal = {東洋学報, The Toyo Gakuho}, month = {Sep}, note = {The reclamation project around the Lake Wan-ch’ing 万頃湖, Wu-hu County 蕪湖県, was initiated by the Ch’ing authorities who aimed at financially helping the life of Bannermen thereby. After irrigation facilities were completed by the T’un-k’en-chü 屯懇局 Agency, the reclamation work was contracted for by a number of companies which were jointly promoted on funds of the government, the gentry and the merchants. The land was tilled by bankrupt farmers who had been called in from near and afar to work as tenants of the companies for reclaiming the land all by their own funds and labor. Collection of the farm-rent had at first been appointed to begin the third year of cultivation, but repeated floods hindered completion of the reclamation on schedule. Nevertheless faced with forceful collection of the farm-rent by the companies, the tenant farmers had to resort to strong resistance of their own. In some years the farmers even demanded partial exemption, and their year-to-year boycotting was so effective that the companies had practically to give up collection of the farm-rent. These facts well exemplify what limitation there was to the reclamation project by the companies patterned after the traditional landlordism and how strong a fighting power the tenant farmers had in the last days of the Ch’ing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China.}, pages = {168--202}, title = {辛亥革命前後における安徽省蕪湖県の開墾事業と農民闘争}, volume = {50}, year = {1967}, yomi = {コジマ, ヨシオ} }