{"created":"2023-06-19T10:30:03.156309+00:00","id":4659,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"483bf47d-ad19-4809-b53e-9171c8711205"},"_deposit":{"created_by":2,"id":"4659","owners":[2],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4659"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004659","sets":["486:739:740"]},"author_link":["7723"],"item_10001_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1954-06","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"68","bibliographicPageStart":"46","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"37","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"東洋学報"},{"bibliographic_title":"The Toyo Gakuho","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10001_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The first outbreaks of Moslem rising during the Ming dynasty were towards the middle of this dynasty, in the 12th year of Ch’êng-hua (1476) in the northern part of Hupei province, and during the 17th year of Hung-chih (1504) in Hupei, Honan and Shantung. Since the second of these outbreaks the brigands were called Huitsei 回賊 (later also written ○賊, meaning Moslem brigands), and from then until the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Ch’ing dynasties they were sporadically active over the whole of northern China from centres in Shensi and Kansu. They allied themselves with the Moslems of Eastern Turkestan, and in the same way as other brigands harassed the Ming government and brought about social and economic turmoil. These Moslem risings, which were not sudden or isolated but almost continuous occurrences, during the latter part of the Ming dynasty, were always caused by a weakness within the Moslem community which had developed as a part of Chinese society. The nucleus of the Chinese Moslem community were the Moslems who had come to China in large numbers during the Yüan dynasty and who had become settled there before the middle of the Ming dynasty; after the middle of the Ming dynasty, when the Moslems lost their fine position in East-West trade through the general decline of the Moslem world and the emergence of the Europeans, they began to consolidate their special community within China; in this process they used various methods to assimilate the essential elements of the Chinese society which enabled them to widen their community and to establish a firm footing in Chinese society. On the other hand this process brought about the general impoverishment of their community, and this weakness within their community which was not religious but mainly economic, was an important factor in the outbreak and spread of Moslem risings. It is clear also that a large number of Moslems were under the leadership of Ma Shou-ying (Lao Hui-hui) who was one of the most powerful of the subordinate brigand commanders, and participated in the great rebellion—that of Ch’intsei 闖賊—which crushed the Ming dynasty. The situation of the Moslems during the latter part of the Ming dynasty was an important cause of this and of the numerous Moslem rebellions during the Ch’ing dynasty.This essay is closely connected with my previously published “Was Li Tzŭ-ch’êng a Moslem?” (Tōhō Gakuhō, Tokyo 12, 2, 1941).","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10001_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東洋文庫"}]},"item_10001_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00169858","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"田坂, 興道"},{"creatorName":"タサカ, コウドウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"TASAKA, Kodo","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"7723","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"9000008256036","nameIdentifierScheme":"CiNii ID","nameIdentifierURI":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/9000008256036"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-08-22"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"gakuho01_37-1-02.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.7 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"gakuho01_37-1-02.pdf","url":"https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4659/files/gakuho01_37-1-02.pdf"},"version_id":"69926ef1-7bd6-4711-a8e0-48b8ebe70037"},{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-08-22"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"gakuho02_37-1-02e.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"gakuho02_37-1-02e.pdf","url":"https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4659/files/gakuho02_37-1-02e.pdf"},"version_id":"bfaf040a-53d5-463d-956b-54ea840586cc"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"明代後期の回教徒流賊：中国回教社会史の一部として","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"明代後期の回教徒流賊：中国回教社会史の一部として"},{"subitem_title":"The Moslem Risings of the late Ming Dynasty : seen as part of the history of Moslem community in China","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10001","owner":"2","path":["740"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2018-07-30"},"publish_date":"2018-07-30","publish_status":"0","recid":"4659","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["明代後期の回教徒流賊：中国回教社会史の一部として"],"weko_creator_id":"2","weko_shared_id":2},"updated":"2023-06-19T12:59:35.585871+00:00"}