WEKO3
アイテム
清朝によるオーロト各オトク支配の展開：モンゴル諸部に対する「旗」支配の導入
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/6069
https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/6069ea99268c-6964-41ed-8ede-c4d43a202612
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
gakuho01_85-4-05.pdf (1.3 MB)
|
|
|
|
gakuho02_85-4-04e.pdf (151.9 kB)
|
|
| Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2018-07-30 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 清朝によるオーロト各オトク支配の展開：モンゴル諸部に対する「旗」支配の導入 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | “Banner” Rule over Mongolian Tribes by the Qing Dynasty: The Case of Oirat Otoks | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
小沼, 孝博
× 小沼, 孝博
|
|||||||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | The purpose of this paper is to investigate the measures adopted by Qing Dynasty 清朝 to rule Oirat 厄魯特 Otoks 顎拓克 after the collapse of Jungar 準噶爾 government and to elucidate principles for ruling Mongolian tribes by examining the process of the “Banner (旗)” organization in nomadism more concretely.It was the second half of Qianlong 乾隆 21 (1756) that the Qing Dynasty achieved complete rule over Oirat Otoks. After the advanced construction of a base in Ili 伊犂, the Qing Dynasty tried to withdraw the commander from there l or 2 years later, leaving administrative affairs to influential persons of Otoks and aiming to form a standing defense system manned by the Oirat Eight Banners (厄魯特八旗). On the other hand, the Qing Dynasty held appointive power over the “Otok’s Jaisangs” who remained nomadic and made their posts like the Qing bureaucracy, forbidding heredity offices. Qing rule gradually permeated Oirat’s nomadic territory, and the authority of Otok influential persons was restricted.In implementing the above policy, the Qing Dynasty declared that Oirat was the Qing Emperor’s slave (albatu) and that the Emperor was Oirat’s new master (ejen) and reigned in place of the Jungar Han 汗. The Qing Dynasty had recognized Oirat as military stronghold, and before organizing the Eight Banners, it mobilized Oirat for foreign war. This policy was implemented based on the logic that albatu was bound to serve (alba) its ejen. Moreover, the role of Emperor Qianlong 乾隆帝 as an ejen protecting his albatu can also be observed in the policy which made arrange for Oirat soldiers at Posta1 Relay Stations (駅站) to be paid stipends (銭糧). It is thought that North Asian relations between master and slave, such as ‘‘ejen-albatu,” intervened not only between the Qing Dynasty and Oirat, but also among many Mongolian tribes who were placed under “Banner” rule. Therefore, the perpendicular axis “ejen-albatu” existed on the premise of “Banner” organization and played an important part after the introduction of the “Banner” system of rule. | |||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
東洋学報 en : The Toyo Gakuho 巻 85, 号 4, p. 603-628, 発行日 2004-03 |
|||||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 東洋文庫 | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0386-9067 | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00169858 | |||||||||||
